Friday, August 28, 2020
35 Common Prefixes in English
35 Common Prefixes in English In the event that you were a prefix, you could change a similar word in various ways.You could make a cycle a unicycle, a bike, or a tricycle.(Marcie Aboff and Sara Gray,à If You Were a Prefix. Picture Window Books, 2008) A prefix is a letter or a gathering of letters appended to the start of a wordâ (or word root) that incompletely shows its significance. For instance, the word prefix itself starts with the prefix pre-, which for the most part implies previously or before. (Paradoxically, a letter or gathering of letters joining to the furthest limit of a word is known as a suffix.)â A large number of todays English words contain prefixes from Greek or Latin. Understanding the implications of the most well-known prefixes can assist us with reasoning the meaning of new words that we stumble into in our perusing, particularly realizing that they can make a word mean its inverse, for example, the distinction among conceivable and impossible.Still, we do should be careful.à The same prefix might be ââ¬â¹spelled in more than one way (pre-and genius , for example), and some prefixes, (for example, in-) have more than one significance (for this situation, not or without versus in or into). All things being equal, having the option to perceive prefixes can assist us with building our vocabularies.â To Hyphenate or Not? Rules change with respect to when a word ought to have a hyphen isolating it fromâ its prefix. Pass by the word reference in the event that you are uncertain. On the off chance that you are composing a paper for a class and a specific style control is utilized, for example, MLA, the Chicago Manual of Style, or APA, the stylebook may have a hyphenation manage or a favored word reference to follow for which words to hyphenate and which to shut everything down. On the off chance that a prefix is connected to a formal person, place or thing, you for the most part hyphenate, for example, pre-World War II or hostile to American.â The accompanying tableâ defines and represents 35 basic prefixes.â Basic Prefixes Prefix Which means Models a-, an- without, absence of, not flippant, acellular, void, colorless, anhydrous risk previously, prior, before precursor, predate, before noon, front hostile to- against, inverse of let-down. antiaircraft, germicide, counter acting agent auto- self, same autopilot, life account, vehicle, self-adjust circum- around, about bypass, circumnavigate, surround co- with, together co-pilot, colleague, coincide, co-creator com-, con- together, with buddy, coexist, contact, concentrate contra-, contro- against, inverse negate, differentiate, opposite, contention de- down, off, away from depreciate, deactivate, troubleshoot, corrupt, conclude dis- not, separated, away vanish, unpleasant, disbar, dismember en- put into, spread with encase, trap, subjugate, encase ex- out of, from, previous extricate, breathe out, uncover, ex-president extra- past, outside, more than extracurricular, extramarital, luxurious hetero- extraordinary, other hetero, heterodox, heterogeneous homo-, homeo- same, the same homonym, homophone, homeostasis, gay hyper- over, additional, past hyperactive, excessively touchy, exacting il-, im-, in-, ir- not, without illicit, improper, rude, untrustworthy in- in, into embed, assessment, penetrate between between, among cross, interstellar, mediate, interpenetrate intra-, introduction inside, inside intravenous, intragalactic, contemplative person large scale huge, noticeable macroeconomics, macrostructure, universe small scale exceptionally little magnifying instrument, microcosm, organism mono- one, single, alone monocle, monolog, monogamy, dullness non- not, without nothing worth mentioning, nonaggressive, unimportant, true to life omni- all, every omniscient, omnivorous, omniscient, omnidirectional post- after, behind posthumous, back, postscript, postoperative pre-, star previously, forward go before, foresee, venture, preface sub- under, lower submarine, auxiliary, inadequate sym-, syn- same time, together evenness, discussion, synchronize, neural connection tele- from or over a separation broadcast communications, telemedicine, TV, phone trans- over, past, through transmit, exchange, interpretation, move tri- three, each third tricycle, trimester, triangle, marathon un- not, lacking, inverse of incomplete, untalented, uncoordinated, threatening uni- one, single unicorn, unicellular, unicycle, one-sided up- to the top or north, higher/better cheery, updo, update, transfer, tough, upstage, upscale, up-rhythm
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